The Encyclopedia of Arda - an interactive guide to the world of J.R.R. Tolkien
Dates
Gondolin fell in I 510; their refuge at the Mouths of Sirion was destroyed in I 538
Location
Journeyed southward from Gondolin, passing through Nan-tathren to settle at the Mouths of Sirion
Origins
Elves of Gondolin displaced by that city's downfall
Race
Primarily Elves, though including the Man Tuor
Divisions
Culture
Pronunciation
Gondolin is pronounced 'go'ndolin'
Meaning
Other names
Formed a part of the people collectively known as the Elves of Sirion

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  • Updated 2 March 2026
  • This entry is complete

Exiles of Gondolin

The remnant of the Gondolindrim

Map of the route of the Exiles of Gondolin
(1)The Exiles escape the Fall of Gondolin through the Encircling Mountains, following the dangerous cleft of Cirith Thoronath.
(2)They reach the Vales of Sirion,1 and follow the course of the river southward.
(3)Among the willows of Nan-tathren, the fleeing Exiles pause to mourn those lost in the Fall.
(4)They reach the Mouths of Sirion, where they join with those who escaped the Ruin of Doriath just a few years beforehand.
(1)The Exiles escape the Fall of Gondolin through the Encircling Mountains, following the dangerous cleft of Cirith Thoronath.
(2)They reach the Vales of Sirion,1 and follow the course of the river southward.
(3)Among the willows of Nan-tathren, the fleeing Exiles pause to mourn those lost in the Fall.
(4)They reach the Mouths of Sirion, where they join with those who escaped the Ruin of Doriath just a few years beforehand.

When the city of Gondolin fell, a remnant of its people were able to escape through a secret passage that Idril had created, leading out into the floor of the valley of Tumladen. From there they were led by Tuor and Idril2 into the Encircling Mountains, and so made their way into the pass known as Cirith Thoronath. There they were ambushed by watching Orcs commanded by a Balrog. The Exiles survived that trap, but the Elf-lord Glorfindel was slain as he fell from the mountain heights with the Balrog.

After escaping through the mountains, the survivors of Gondolin made their way into the south, and remained for a time in Nan-tathren, the land where the rivers Narog and Sirion flowed together. While there, a longing for the sea fell on Tuor, and also on his young son Eärendil, and so they travelled on to settle finally at the Mouths of Sirion on the shores of the Bay of Balar.


Notes

1

The Silmarillion gives little detail about the northern part of the Exiles' journey, saying only that they '...passed over the mountains, and came down into the Vale of Sirion...' (Quenta Silmarillion 23, Of Tuor and the Fall of Gondolin). There were two possible routes from the northern Encircling Mountains into the Vale of Sirion, both of which were under the power of Morgoth at this time, and both therefore difficult and dangerous.

On this map we show the Exiles following the western route, down through the Pass of Sirion, which would have been by far the more direct way into the Vale, and perhaps the less perilous. At one time Sauron had watched this pass from his tower on Tol-in-Gaurhoth, but that tower had been destroyed long beforehand, and for the Exiles the route would have at least been passable, though hardly free from danger.

The alternative would have led the Exiles eastward and southward, though the dark woods of Taur-nu-Fuin and then down through the Pass of Anach and along the course of the river Mindeb to reach Sirion between Brethil and Doriath. This rather more circuitous way was known to have been used by Orcs, so it would have been no less dangerous than a journey through the Pass of Sirion. In principle it seems the rather less likely option, but it would nonetheless match the brief description give in the Silmarillion.

2

In the earliest versions of this story, the fleeing Exiles were guided by an Elf with the familiar name of Legolas Greenleaf. This is the first mention of name 'Legolas' in any of Tolkien's works, but this appears to be a distinct character from the more familiar Legolas from The Lord of the Rings.

Indexes:

About this entry:

  • Updated 2 March 2026
  • This entry is complete

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