An Elvish surname or title given used of two different individuals, with a meaning representing royalty and nobility. In both cases it was conferred on those who were heir to a royal title, and thus might be loosely translated 'prince' or 'princess'.
Though the title is the same for both its holders, Dior and Ancalimë, in fact the source languages and meanings are subtly different. Dior was a prince of the Sindar, and his title came from the Sindarin language, while Ancalimë took her title from Quenya. The two languages were related, and aran- meant 'king' or 'royal' in both, but the meanings behind the two uses of the title are subtly different.
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The derivation of this title was slightly different for each of its two holders, though in both cases aran- meant 'noble' or 'royal'. For Dior, the ending -el signified 'Elf', as he was the grandson and royal heir of King Thingol, so Aranel here could be translated 'Elf-prince'. For Ancalimë, the same ending comes from a different source, making her the 'noble lady', 'royal daughter', or simply 'princess'.
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- Updated 20 January 2026
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